Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that controls a large amount of body functions. It is located in the middle of the brain. The main function is homeostasis, or maintaining the body’s quo. Blood pressure, body temperature, fluid and electrolyte balance, and body weight are all factors that the hypothalamus is responsible for maintaining. From day to day these body functions are restored to their full potential. The hypothalamus also tells us if we are hungry or when we are full. Sensory inputs such as smell, taste, and gut digestion all contribute to knowing if we are full or hungry. Other functions of the body that the hypothalamus controls are autonomic function control, endocrine function control, homeostasis, motor function control, food and water intake regulation and sleep-wake cycle regulation. It also controls the pituitary gland.
 * HYPOTHALAMUS **